Newton’s Bucket Experiment The Newton’s bucket experiment is a classic thought experiment described by Isaac Newton in 1689. By observing the shape of the rotating water surface, Newton argued for the existence of absolute space. This experim...
Supplemental Paper S‑05: Unification of Factorial System via Three-Channel Π Operators: Operator Formalization of Combinatorics, Factorials and the Gamma Function Author: Suhang Zhang Abstract Factorials, combinatorial counting and th...
Construction and Physical Implications of Symmetric Multi-Origin Curvature (SMOC) Geometry **Author:** Zhang Suhang *Independent Researcher* **Abstract:** Based on the Multi-Origin Curvature (MOC) spacetime framework, this paper constructs the...
Numbers are dancing points.Functions are floating lines.Geometry is manifolds and fluids.
The Primal Source of the Three Noether SymmetriesUnder the MOC (Multi-Origin Curvature) Framework...
Conservation Laws Corresponding to the Four Fundamental Forces1. Strong Interaction- Corresponding conservation laws:- Color charge conservation- Baryon number conservation- Isospin conservation (under high-energy approximations)- Conservation of ...
URFE Calculates the Hohmann Window
Author: Zhang Suhang
Abstract
The following directly uses URFE → Newtonian gravity + Keplerian orbits to calculate, without extraneous detail, the launch time and orbital parameters for minimum fuel c...
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Information Ecological Topology and the MIE Principle: A Reconstruction and Unification of the Foundations of Classical Statistics
Author: Zhang Suhang, Luoyang
Independent Researcher in Mathematics and Theoretical Physics
Core The...
Numerical Validation of the Extremum-Conservation-Symmetry System and a Case Study on Symmetry Group Extension
Author: Suhang Zhang Affiliation: Luoyang, Independent Researcher
This paper systematically conducts numerical...
Title: MOC Curvature and Degeneracy of State Space: From Curvature to Combinatorial Counting
Author: Zhang Suhang (Bosley Zhang) Correspondence: zhang34269@zohomail.cn Core Theories: MOC (Multi-Origin Curvature), MIE (Maximum Informati...
The Homologous Generation Theory of Mathematical Objects
This paper proposes and systematically establishes the Homologous Generation Theory of Mathematical Objects, revealing the unified essence of ...
Derivation of Euler’s Formula from the Maximum Information Efficiency (MIE) Axiom Prerequisites · Consider a connected planar graph (nodes and edges without crossings). It may be the edge graph of a convex polyhedron, a leaf vein network, an e...
Core Applications of MOC Multi-Origin High-Dimensional Geometry in Giant Satellite Constellation Networking 1. Pain Points and Root Causes Low-Earth orbit (LEO) giant constellations (Starlink, China Starnet, etc.) face three rigid constrai...
DOG Discrete Order Geometry and Modular Forms: The Recursive Nature of Coefficient Sequences
Author: Zhang Suhang Address: Luoyang, Henan
Modular forms are central objects in number theory and algebraic geometry; their Fo...
The Time Perspective of the Planck Tiny ManThe Planck Tiny Man is tiny not only in spatial scale but also in temporal scale, operating at 10⁻⁴³ seconds. At this scale, “quantum superposition” vanishes from its view: an electron does not pass throu...
Pure Theoretical Derivation of the Coupling Perturbation Term \delta\vec{K}_{ij} and Three-Body Closure Proof in the MOC System
Author: Zhang Suhang Affiliation: Independent Researcher (Luoyang)
Based on the three ...
Paper 2-2: Dual Rotation Structure: Π Transformation Rules for TorusAuthor: Suhang Zhang (Heluo Mathematical School)AbstractA torus is a 3D solid formed by rotating a circle (generatrix circle) of radius a around a coplanar non-intersecting axi...
Proof of the ABC Conjecture within the DOG/MOC/ECS/MIE Framework
The ABC conjecture is a central problem in number theory. Shinichi Mochizuki attempted to prove it using his...
Continuous Extension of the Multi-Origin Curvature Symmetry Group in ECS Theory
Author: Suhang Zhang Affiliation: Luoyang, Independent Private Researcher
This paper establishes the rigorous continuous extension of the dis...
--- Clarification on the Relationship Between MIE and the Maximum Entropy Principle To avoid theoretical misunderstandings and academic ambiguity, this section specifically clarifies the intrinsic relationship between the Maximum Information Eff...
Wireless Power Transmission: Perhaps the True Future of MOSTraditional power grids are wired, fixed-point, and unidirectional by nature. In essence, they force energy into one-dimensional transmission lines, resulting in high energy loss, vulnerab...
Dynamics and Multi-Origin High-Dimensional Geometry Classical dynamics, based on a single-origin flat coordinate system, describes motion with all forces, displacements, and rotations normalized to a single coordinate reference. Motion evolution ...
I believe magnetic monopoles do not exist. The reasoning is as follows:
Maxwell's equations in vacuum indeed possess an electric–magnetic dual symmetry (E → B, B → –E). However, once electric charges are introduced as sources, this symmetry is ...
Gravitational force is only attractive; it has no repulsive component. Coulomb force, however, is both attractive and repulsive. When two charges are opposite, an attractive force arises. For example, a positive charge and a negative char...
--- Part Two A Rigorous Global Proof of the Kakeya Conjecture via DOG-MOC Author: Zhang Suhang (Bosley Zhang) Location: Luoyang, Henan, China Date: May 2026 Abstract This paper, based on the self-developed Discrete Order Geometry (DOG) cov...
MOC Embedding Theorem: Embedding Representation of Complex Projective Algebraic Varieties in Multi-Origin Curvature Geometry Author: Zhang SuhangAddress: Luoyang, Henan --- Abstract Traditional complex projective algebraic varieties are built ...
The Origin of the Natural Constant e in Spacetime Geometry within the DOG Discrete Order Geometry Framework
The natural constant e is a fundamental constant underlying m...
--- Reconstructed Axioms of Set Theory under the MOC Multi-Origin High-Dimensional Framework Within the MOC multi-origin high-dimensional framework, we first establish the top-level paradigmatic axiomatic outline of set theory. The following fiv...
MOS (Multi-Origin High-Dimensional Geometry) Power Grid Design — Reconstructing the Spatial Philosophy and Design Paradigm of Power Grids, Breaking Free from the Rigid Path of “High-Voltage Dependence” --- 【Epigraph】This paper does not elaborat...
A Gentle Discussion on the Higgs Field and the Origin of Mass In popular science, the way the Higgs boson gives elementary particles their mass is often compared to a celebrity moving slowly through a crowd of fans. This analogy is vivid and e...